Pablo Picasso: 13 Shaqooyinka Muhiimka ah si loo fahmo Genius

Pablo Picasso waxa uu ahaa rinjiile Isbaanish ah, farshaxan-sameeyaha, gabayaa, ceramist, riwaayad-yaqaan iyo sawir-qaade. Waxa uu inta badan noloshiisa qaangaadhka ah ku qaatay Paris, halkaas oo uu saaxiib la noqday dhawr fanaan

Picasso waxa uu ka mid ahaa aasaasayaashii Cubism iyo mid ka mid ah kacaannadii fanka ee horraantii qarnigii 20aad.

Kuwani waa saddex iyo tobanka shaqo ee muhiimka ah si loo fahmo rinjiile iyo wejigiisa faneed

>

1. Isbahaysiga Koowaad (1896) - Kahor 1900

>>

Picasso wajigeeda koowaad waa kahor 1900. Waxay ka kooban tahay dhammaan sawirada la sameeyay kahor sanadkaas, sida saliidda on canvas, rinji markii Picasso uu dhigto La Lonja dugsiga farshaxanka.

Shaqada waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Barcelona oo soo jiidatay dareenka saxaafadda maxalliga ah. Waxa loo sameeyay si waafaqsan xeerarkii dhamaadkii qarnigii 19aad xaqiiqada

Sawirku wuxuu muujinayaa walaashiis, Lola, intii lagu jiray wadaagiskeedii ugu horreeyay, xilli xushmad leh oo laga soo bilaabo carruurnimada ilaa qaan-gaarnimada. nolosha.

Sidoo kale eeg: Don Quixote: kooban iyo falanqaynta buugga

2. Nolosha (1903) - Fase azul

Noloshu waa tan ugu badan sawiro muhiim ah oo loogu yeero wajiga buluuga ah. Intii u dhaxaysay 1901 iyo 1904, Picasso wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday shaqooyinka leh midab buluug ah oo doorbidan iyo mawduucyo ay ka mid yihiin dhillooyinka iyo sakhradda .

Wejiga waxaa saameeyay safar uu ku tagay Spain iyo isdilkii saaxiibkiis Carlos Casagemas , kaasoo si qoto dheer loogu sawiray rinjiyeyntan. Muddadan, Picasso way soo martaydhibaatooyin dhaqaale, beddelashada degaankiisa u dhexeeya Paris iyo Madrid.

> 3. G arçon à la pipe(1905) - Wajiga casaanka

Picasso's wejiga casaanka ah waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay isticmaalka badan oo cad iyo iftiin, gaar ahaan casaan. Inta lagu jiro muddadan, oo u dhaxaysay 1904 ilaa 1906, Picasso wuxuu degganaa Paris, xaafadda bohemian ee Montmartre.

Nolosha gobolka ayaa sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelatay Picasso, kaas oo soo bandhigay acrobats, ballerinas iyo harlequins . Waxa kale oo ay ahayd wakhtigan in Picasso uu la kulmay qoraa Gertrude Stein, kaas oo noqday mid ka mid ah macaamiishiisa weyn.

4. Gertrude Stein (1905) - Fasalka Pink / Primitivism

0>

Gertude Stein waxay u wakiishay sawirkeeda Picasso. Waxay saaxiib dhow la noqotay rinjiilaha iyo mid ka mid ah kafaala-qaadayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee shuqulladiisa.

Sawirka Gertude wuxuu calaamad u yahay ka gudbidda marxaladda ubaxa una gudubtay horu-marinta. Wajigiisa waxaan ku arki karnaa saamaynta waji-xidhka Afrika taas oo calaamadin doonta wajiga xiga ee Pablo Picasso.

5. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) - Wajiga ama horusocodnimada

>

> Sawir-gacmeedkani waxa uu tilmaamayaa bilawga wejigii uu Picasso si weyn u saamayn ugu lahaa fanka Afrika, kaas oo socday 1907 ilaa 1909kii.

In kasta oo qayb ka mid ah rinjiyeynta ay saameyn ku leedahay farshaxanka Iberian, waxaa suurtagal ah in si cad loo arko tixraacyada Afrika, gaar ahaan qaabka wejiyada labada haween.Dhinaca midig ee rinjiyeynta (wajigoodu waxay la mid yihiin waji-xidhka Afrikaanka ah)

Picasso waxay soo bandhigtay rinjiyeynta sannado ka dib, 1916.

> 6. Sawirka Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler(1910) - Marxaladda Cubism Analytical

Picasso wuxuu la sameeyay Georges Braque qaab cusub oo rinjiyeyn: Cubism Analytical (1909) -1912). Farshaxanayaashu waxa ay doonayeen in ay "falanqeeyaan" shayga erayadiisa iyo qaabkiisa

Midabku waxa uu ahaa mid monochromatic ah oo doorbidaya dhexdhexaad. Shaqadan, Picasso waxa uu ku sawiray Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, oo ah milkiilaha gallery farshaxan ee Paris.

Rinjiyeyntan, Picasso waxa ay beddeshay qaabka sawirada loo sameeyay, isaga oo jebiyey dhaqankii in ka badan laba kun oo sano.

7. Cabeça (Tetê) (1913-14) - Cubism Synthetic

Synthetic Cubism (1912-1919) waxay ahayd horumarinta cubism . Picasso waxa uu bilaabay in uu qaybo waraaqo ah u isticmaalo sida gidaarka iyo wargeysyada. Waxay ahayd adeegsigii ugu horreeyay ee isku-dhafka ah ee farshaxanka.

Muddadaas, rinjiyeyaashu wuxuu la xiriiray dhowr farshaxan oo Paris ah, sida André Breton iyo gabayaa Apollinaire. Dhammaadkii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, Picasso waxa uu la kulmay dad aad u badan, sida filim sameeyaha Jean Cocteau iyo laxamiistaha Ígor Stravinsky.

Xidhiidhka lala yeeshay farshaxanno aan tiro lahayn oo meelo kala duwan ka yimid ayaa saamayn ku yeeshay shaqada Picasso, taas oo soo martay dhawr tijaabo. wakhtigan iyo wakhtiyada ku xiga.

8. Paulo as Harlequin (1924) - Neoclassicism iyo surrealism

Picasso waxay lahayd wax soo saar aad u ballaaran oo ballaaran. Sawirkan wiilkeeda sida harlequin waa qayb ka mid ah marxaladda neoclassicist iyo surrealist (1919-1929)

Dhammaadka dagaalka, farshaxanno badan oo Yurub ah ayaa raadiyay neoclassicism-ka hab ay ku "soo noqdaan amar". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isla markaa, ilaalada fanku waxay sii wadeen inay saameyn ku yeeshaan shaqooyinka farshaxanimada.

9. Nolosha wali (1924) - Neoclassicism iyo surrealism

>

Sidoo kale eeg: 28-ka muuqaal ee ugu wanaagsan Brazil ee aad u baahan tahay inaad maqasho

Nolosha weli nool, rinji isla sanadkaas sida shaxanka Paul as Harlequin , waxay muujinaysaa wax-ku-beddelashada farshaxan-yahanka.

Picasso waxay ku dhaaftaa, waqti aad u yar gudaheed, laga bilaabo sawir-qaadista wakiil-ka-soo-baxa weyn, iyadoo raacaysa amarrada dhabta ah.

10. Farshaxanka iyo Modelkiisa (1928) - Neoclassicism iyo surrealism

1925-kii, qoraaga André Breton, oo ahaa aragtiyaha weyn ee suurrealism, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in Picasso uu ka mid ahaa.

In kasta oo Picasso aanu si adag u raacin awaamiirta xaqiiqada dhabta ah, haddana waxa uu goob joog ka ahaa bandhiggii ugu horreeyay ee kooxda sannadkii 1925-kii oo uu la socday shaqooyin cubist ah.

11. Guernica (1937) - Niyad-jabka weyn iyo bandhigga MoMA

Guernica waa shaqada ugu caansan ee Picasso iyo Cubism . Waxay ka dhigan tahay qaraxyadii Nazi-ga ee Spain intii lagu jiray dagaalkii sokeeye ee Isbaanishka.

Intii lagu jirayMuddadii u dhaxaysay 1930 ilaa 1939 tirooyinka joogtada ah ee Harlequin ee shaqada Picasso ayaa lagu beddelay minotaur. Sawirada Picasso waxay noqdeen kuwo aad u jilicsan, iyadoo la adeegsanayo midabada pastel

Fiiri falanqaynta dhamaystiran ee rinjiyeynta Guernica.

>

12. Bust of naag koofiyad leh ubax (1942) - Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka

Picasso waxay joogtay Paris, xitaa xilligii Nazi-ga ee Dagaalkii Adduunka II. Muddadaas, farshaxanku kama qaybgelin bandhigyo badan, waxaana uu booqashooyin ka helay booliiska siyaasadda ee nidaamkii Faashiistaha.

Dhammaadkii 1940-meeyadii, Picasso wuxuu horey u ahaa qof caan ah oo labadaba shaqadiisa iyo shakhsiyadiisa. noloshu waxay ahayd danta guud.

13. Jaqueline gacmihiisu way isdhaafeen (1954) - Shaqooyinka dambe

Laga soo bilaabo 1949 ilaa 1973 waxaa ku jira shuqulladii ugu dambeeyay iyo shuqulladii dambe ee Picasso. Inta lagu jiro muddadan, farshaxanku mar hore ayaa quduus laga dhigay. Sawirro badan ayaa ah sawirada xaaskiisa Jaqueline.

Waxa uu sidoo kale ku hawlanaa sawirro dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan qaab-dhismeedka weyn ee loo yaqaan Chicago Picasso. Sannadkii 1955-tii hal-abuuruhu wuxuu ka caawiyay filim-sameeyaha Henri-Georges Clouzot inuu sameeyo filim noloshiisa ku saabsan oo la yiraahdo The Mystery of Picasso.

Waxbarashada Pablo Picasso

Picasso waxa ay ku dhalatay Malaga, Andalusia, 1881-kii, waxana uu ku noolaa muddo toban sano ah. Aabihii wuxuu macalin sawir ka ahaa Escuela de San Telmo.

Markay todoba jir tahay, Picassowaxa uu bilaabay in uu casharo ka qaato aabihii oo aaminsanaa in farsamadu ay lama huraan u tahay fanaanka wanaagsan. Markii Picasso uu noqday saddex iyo toban, aabbihiis wuxuu u maleeyay inuu mar hore kaga sarre maray sawirka. Isla da'dii, wuxuu galay dugsiga farshaxanka ee La Lonja , Barcelona.

> Sawirka Pablo Picasso.16, 16, Picasso ayaa loo diray Akadeemiyada Royal ee Farshaxanka Fine ee San Fernando, ee Madrid. Rinjiyeynta da'da yar ayaa waqtigiisa intiisa badan ku qaatay Matxafka Prado isaga oo koobiyaynaya farshaxanno waaweyn oo farshaxan ah halkii uu fasalada dhigan lahaa.

Sannadkii 1900, da'da 19, Picasso wuxuu aaday Paris markii ugu horreysay, magaalada uu inta badan ku qaato. noloshaada. Halkaas ayuu kula kulmay oo la noolaa fanaaniin kale, sida André Breton, Guillaume Apollinaire iyo qoraa Gertrude Stein.

Sidoo kale la kulan

>22>>